What you eat has become more important than ever before. It isn't that nutrition wasn't important in, say, the 1800s or the 1600s or even 3,000 years ago. It's just that the circumstances have changed regarding what we eat. Not only have meal choices changed but the motivation and strategies behind food consumption have also changed.
Early man (before we started raising livestock and developing organized farming) had to scavenge for whatever food was out there. On the one hand, there was probably a rich variety of animals, fruits and vegetables (those that grew wildly and naturally) to choose from, but, by the same token, scavenging was downright dangerous.
There were competing human hunters and scavengers to worry about. And there were wild animals who viewed human beings as part of the normal food chain.
Just finding edible food was exhausting. In fact, we can safely say early man spent much of his energy finding enough food (if he were lucky) to just survive for another day. In other words, "nutrition" mostly revolved around playing a Reality TV-type of game with stakes (no pun intended) much higher than the ones we have been entertained by while in the comfort (and safety) of our living room couches.
How Animal Husbandry & Farming Changed the "Game"
Being able to raise animals and plant crops not only preserved people from having to scavenge for food (which was always dangerous and particularly exhausting), but it also somewhat improved most peoples' diets. Simply put, there was more variety, less likelihood of being poisoned by some unknown food, and, more importantly, more food to go around.
These new ways of "finding" food meant that people were becoming more independent, more able to specialize, and more able to feed whole communities (as opposed to just feeding yourself and your family, if you had one). It also meant that people could now concentrate on other things besides finding edible food.
Some people planted and grew food and others went on to do other things: build stronger, more spacious living quarters; become healers; watch the stars and predict weather patterns (rather important for early farming); design and make jewelry and amulets; make weapons and tools; come up with and build early transportation vehicles; explore and map out territories nearby and far away; provide military service; hold political and community leadership offices; etc.
These changes meant that those who grew food all of a sudden had an incredibly big, important responsibility. You could have a sustainable village without warriors, people officially holding leadership offices, or craftsmen (although all these positions have always been important) but you were less likely to have one that didn't include what we came to call "farmers." Villages that didn't (often unsustainable) had to depend on wildly-grown "crops" or other villages that did grow their own food.
Back then your best source for nutritional advice, assuming that you ever worried about "eating right," would have, of course, been these early-day "farmers" (though other names that might have also applied include healers, herbalists, physicians, and horticulturalists). After all, these people became experts at growing things and, ultimately, at eating them and sharing them with people around them.
They no doubt were the first to notice a connection between what people ate (or failed to eat) and many forms of sicknesses. It was all about basic observation, empirical evidence and the most basic anecdotal facts but, nevertheless, it probably didn't take long before this type of information became important for many obvious reasons.
Who Were The First Nutritionists, Pharmacists and Doctors?
It's very likely that the people who first got into what we today call pharmacology and medicine were people who were very well versed in herbs and the many medicines we still get from Mother Nature. These early pioneers into the health sciences didn't just peddle the earliest forms of what we today call "medicine," they grew them. They started to notice what plants, herbs, fruits or veggies were best for, say, an upset stomach, an open wound, a broken bone, a rash, and even some more complex maladies; they must have also eventually noticed that people who ate a rich variety of nuts, fruits and vegetables seemed to enjoy better health (than those with more limited diets).
These people didn't necessarily understand basic chemistry or pathophysiology but they gradually amassed a massive set of naturopathic wisdom which later, ironically, helped modern medicine to build the library of knowledge we possess today.
Have We Lost An Important Connection to What We Learned in the Past?
Although we as a modern society have come a long way in spite of becoming obsessed with lab-created, synthetic medicines and healing tools, the reality is that the most effective medicines to this day are those that we still derive from the same natural sources that early man depended on. In fact, some experts are cogently arguing that without these "natural" ingredients and sources (i.e., plants, herbs, biologically-derived substances, etc.), medicine will most likely experience a scientific type of regression (as opposed to progression); we may, as a matter of fact, already be witnessing such a catastrophic denouement.
Not only may we lose some of the knowledge that was passed down over a period of hundreds of years, but we may actually lose ground on the many diseases natural medicines can or have helped us control, heal or cure. Take cancer, to name just one such disease. Some experts are asserting (with a huge amount of scientific evidence to back them up) that cancer is out of control today because the medical establishment has adamantly rejected three very basic (and, most probably, indispensably "true" concepts):
Is Our Food, More Specifically Nuts, Fruits and Vegetables, Sorely Lacking in Nutritional Value?
There is no question that the food people eat today, especially in regards to herbs, fruits, vegetables, and nuts, is much less nutritious than what people ate in the past. This lack of nutrition is coming from the following problems or deficiencies:
Who, Then, Today is Best Qualified to Give Us Nutritional Advice?
Well, if it were a matter of just "qualifications," one might be tempted to say that Registered Dietitians (RDs) and medical doctors (MDs) are probably the best equipped to give us advice on nutrition. Let's realistically look at each of these options:
Registered Dietitians (RDs) & Registered Dietitian Nutritionists (RDNs)
Let's start by saying that RDs are a peculiar set of professionals. Yes, the training and education they get is rather intense. These people, though, are generally subject to several deficiencies and shortcomings which need to broached.
As most RDs will readily tell you, after you establish a professional relationship with them, licensed nutritionists are not allowed to give medical advice. In other words, their "advice" cannot extend into the realm of treating, preventing or, most importantly, curing disease. This restriction isn't something, by the way, which licensed nutritionists have arbitrarily chosen to espouse but, rather, the hand that has been dealt to them by a medical profession that is very territorial and unwilling to tolerate any kind of, for lack of another word, "competition."
Ask naturopaths and chiropractors how "territorial" the conventional medicine community can be, if you didn't know this sad fact about American medicine.
Secondly, most RDs seem to hang on to the words "that hasn't been conclusively proven" as if it's their all-time, never-to-be-abandoned motto or professional slogan. Try telling most RDs, for example, that
Except for a few RDs who have extricated themselves from the rest of the profession, in most cases, RDs will tell you that most (if not all) of these concerns have not been conclusively established scientifically, which is why you won't hear any such warnings from licensed nutritionists. In others words, RDs and RDNs will only let you know about concerns and caveats for which we can, supposedly, provide definitive, conclusive scientific evidence.
Actually, that's not a bad thing. We should indeed base conclusions on definitive scientific evidence--if we lived in a perfect world!
In a perfect world, though, research wouldn't be as restricted as it is today; also, we would have enough money to do research on all the things suspected of being bad for us. The two entities that fund most research, though--i.e., the government and the big corporations--don't want to do research on things that might damage their profit margins. How can we conclusively prove that something is bad for us unless someone is willing and able to fund the research necessary to establish such a fact?
At any rate, before such a need arises, anecdotal evidence usually accumulates. We are compelled to become suspicious if, as such an evidence mounts, both the government and big corporations start playing the rather popular "ignore the problem and it will hopefully go away" game.
Well, RDs often lead the way when it comes to catering to the fickle, selfish, and profit-obsessed whims of Big Food, Big Meat and Big Pharma. A personal note may well illustrate why this is often the case.
While at a major food and nutrition sciences conference, I asked a physician friend of mine who had left a thriving medicine practice to become a consultant for a large marketing firm why it was that many (if not most) of the registered dietitians attending such a conference either didn't know or didn't want to know that things like MSG, HFCS, BVO, nitrites, fluoridated water, obesogens, triclosan, bleached flour, refined sugar, most food colors & dyes, etc., were harmful--to the point of refusing to warn their patients about such toxicity, especially in regards to long-range repercussions? My friend didn't have to think for very long before he gave me the answer.
"Fred, look around you. Who's paying for most of the exhibits, the handouts and the presentations?"
Everywhere you looked were ads and displays by such major Big Food producers, brands and retailers as DelMonte, Coca Cola, Frito-Lay, General Mills, Nestle, Post, Pillsbury, Kraft, Smithfield, ConAgra, Tyson, PepsiCo, Kellogg, Hormel, Campbell Soup, AJ Heinz, Dole, Marie Callender, Wal-Mart, Kroger's, Target, Costco, Tesco, etc.
All these big companies have a vested interest in the huge processed/packaged foods industry--as such, they also have a vested interest in the many toxic ingredients that made such foods inexpensive, easy to make, less-likely-to-spoil-too-soon, and appealing to the uneducated (when it comes to true nutrition) masses.
Most RDs and RDNs have gone to schools that have the same incestuous (metaphorically speaking) relationships that these conference exhibitors had with all the food "Biggies." As such, these nutrition sciences schools don't teach their students about the nasty side-effects of ubiquitous toxic food ingredients like monosodium glutamate and high fructose corn syrup. Officially, they will tell you (like well-trained, obedient parrots) that these things have not been conclusively proven to be bad for our health; but the truth is that they simply don't want to bite the corporate hands that feed their alma mater (or the professional organizations that now license them).
To make a long story short, most RDs and RDNs are too conflicted to tell people the truth, especially in regards to packaged/processed foods and food additives too sacred to attack--even though enough scientific evidence exists to condemn these things.
What About Physicians--Can We Trust Them to Give Us Top-Notch Nutritional Advice?
First of all, physicians receive very little instruction regarding nutritional sciences. If you doubt that, look at the curriculum of most medical schools.
Beyond that, doctors have the same problems registered nutritionists have: their education has been heavily influenced by Big Pharma, Big Food and, most important of all, Big Brother. All these dishonest, for-sale politicians and agency administrators are the same people that license and police doctors--not surprisingly, their agenda and focus is dictated by Big Money.
Even if these things were not true, the following realities make doctors poor sources for nutritional advice:
Who Then Is Best Qualified to Give Nutritional Advice?
Although some people may not want to hear this, the people who are best qualified to give nutritional advice are those who believe and practice the following time-proven principles:
In other words, it doesn't necessarily matter what credentials you have. What matters is that you give advice that rests on common sense, what has been proven to work over the years and isn't compromised by conflicts of interest, professional beliefs that rest on faulty principles, and shameless profiteering (to the point of ignoring what's best for the public).
Conclusion
Proper nutrition is more important today than it has ever been. Not only will eating the right things help prevent diseases but it will also help overcome them, should you get sick. Our bodies have the capacity to keep us healthy, if we provide our cells and organs with the nutrients they need and if our immune system works at peak capacity.
To that end, strive to eat healthy and, when you need nutritional advice, seek out professionals that, unquestionably, have your best interest in mind, focus on natural (as opposed to synthetic) sources of nutrition, and will give you holistic/alternative medicine options, not just man-made, experimental (such as GMOs) elixirs and pharmaceutical potions.
Copyright, 2016. Fred Fletcher. All rights reserved.
References & Resources
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