Workout Wisdom

My goal as a "teacher" has always been to explain things in the same way I wish MY teachers would have taught me, back in the day... Do you remember what it was/is like when someone asks or tells you to do something such as a teacher, parent, coach, trainer, etc?

I remember as a kid, the first word out of my mouth was "Why?" (sound familiar?)

And nothing frustrated/irritated me more than receiving a glib reply like "Because I said so, THAT'S Why!" (it's irritating, isn't it???)

OK, so with that in mind, the information I share with people has been crafted in a way that addresses the innate "Why?" so that you KNOW the reasoning for each of my suggestions and/or recommendations.

That way, when you read a popular magazine, see an infomercial, hear someone make a suggestion, etc. you're able to discern between useful versus useless information.

Here's a common topic I cover regarding "WHY?" cardio should be done AFTER strength training.

DISCLAIMER: There are always people who instantly rebut, BUT, let me first explain a simple "Why?" then you can decide for yourself whether to implement, or not. Fair enough?

To begin, you should know each activity runs/relies on a different energy system.

Strength training is an AN-aerobic activity. The primary fuel for anaerobic activity is glycogen, derived from the food we eat.

Cardio is an aerobic activity (hence the name). When I ask a client/patient what the fuel source for aerobic activity is, they generally respond with "fat"... Well, they're not wrong - BUT, fat becomes fuel only after we have exhausted our immediate energy source (glycogen).

Perhaps you've heard it phrased this way: "Anything ABOVE & BEYOND 20 minutes in your target heart rate zone is when fat is burned for fuel", right?

Fat is an intermediate/long-term energy source. Stored glycogen is an immediate energy source.

Remember this:

Strength = Anaerobic = glycogen (glycogen is to your muscles what gas is to your car)

Cardio = Aerobic = glycogen/fat

Now, let's look at a common workout routine:

Let's say your goal is to burn stored bodyfat/tone and sculpt lean muscle. You begin by doing 30 minutes of cardio, followed by your strength training. Well, the first 15-20 minutes are essentially a waste of time (Remember, anything above/beyond 20 minutes in your THR = fat burning).

So, out of 30 minutes worth of effort you only got 10 minutes of what you REALLY wanted (fat burning).

NOW, it's time to do your strength training routine - BUT - what are you going to use for fuel? You just burned up your available "gas" during the first 15-20 minutes of cardio!

Perhaps you've noticed a couple sets into your workout after doing cardio you feel "flat", "lost the pump", or "out of gas"... Quite literally, you are!

I'm not saying "don't do cardio", or "it's wrong", etc. etc. What I am suggesting is to look at the basic physiology (Why), coupled with real-life experiences (myself/others) of reversing the order of activity.

Here's an additional thought: By doing strength training first, you effectively burn the stored glycogen. That way, whatever time you allot to your cardio routine following your strength training is strictly dedicated to fat-burning!

*Note: Remember, if you begin your workout with 30 minutes of cardio, you're only getting a 10-minute fat-burning ROI. If you did cardio AFTER strength training, you could cut your time in HALF (15 minutes) and get 5 additional minutes of pure fat-burning!

Hmmm... "You mean I can get more/better results by working smarter/less?"

Yep.
12/12/2007 12:40:58 PM
Brian J. Johnston
Speaker, fitness professional, best-selling author, and founder of Atlanta-based EVOLUTIONS Total Wellness, Brian J. Johnston is on a personal mission to help others “Discover & Develop a Higher Fitness Purpose”. With a passion to speak simply, teach creatively, and lead by example, Brian shares peak performance traini...
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Comments
I got all 4 of my wisdom teeth removed today. Would lifting weights in a couple of days be harmful or should I wait til next week?
Posted by najiamane
It's provide good tips for health and fitness. ------------------------ Fredrick.William
Posted by FredrickWilliam
Let’s say your goal is to burn stored bodyfat/tone and sculpt lean muscle. You begin by doing 30 minutes of cardio, followed by your strength training. Well, the first 15-20 minutes are essentially a waste of time ==================================================
Posted by linda01
Hey Brian, I finally tried out what you recommended and it felt great. Several people in my office are training this way now too and are seeing better results. And like Chrisjhughes said, I didn't sweat all over several machines...only the elyptical and the bike. :) Can't wait to hear what you have to say next!
Posted by Neil
I always liked when myself and others did strength training first because we don't sweat so much all over the machines. Have you ever followed a big sweaty dude that just finished his treadmill workout onto the machines? Yuck. But your reason's good too ;)
Posted by Chris Hughes
This was an interesting read. I usually do cardio on different days than weight training. I only have (a.k.a. make) time for 30-40 minutes of exercise per day.
Posted by ewilson
Thanks for answering this one. I really struggle with which to do first. I love cardio. I love feeling exhausted by the time I hit the weights. I've been told many times before that I should do cardio last. I don't listen because I feel better doing it the other way around. It doesn't feel like I've really worked out unless I've done cardio first. By the time I am hitting the weights I am dripping in sweat. In a way I still feel like I am doing cardio while strength training because I am sweating continuously as if I didn't stop running. If I do it the other way, I am stronger and can usually lift a little bit more weight and do more reps. But I am also worried that I don't have enough stamina for a satisfying cardio work out. Anyway, I've hit the wall with my regular way of working out. I'll try your way for now.
Posted by Charlotte
Thanks for the info Brian, but I also have a question. Since it takes 15 - 20 minutes of cardio to burn glycogen, how long should you do strength training before cardio to get the best results?
Posted by Rachel
Thanks for another great post, you write in a way that's very easy to understand. Thanks for that. I do have one question for you... could you give a few examples of what strength training is? Thanks!
Posted by Mareesa
That really does make sense. Well done. Thanks Brian.
Posted by Neil
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